Saint Joseph: spouse of Mary and patron of the Church

Saint Joseph, spouse of the Virgin Mary and legal father of Jesus, is one of the most venerated figures of the Church and its universal patron. “A just man” (Mt 1:19), silent guardian of the Redeemer, he is also the patron of the Church, of workers, and of a good death. This guide presents his figure and the devotion the Church gives him – the central theme of Josephology.

Spouse of Mary and father of Jesus

Saint Joseph, of the house of David, was the true spouse of Mary and the legal father of Jesus, guaranteeing Him His Davidic descent. The infancy Gospels (Mt 1-2) present him welcoming the will of God in dreams: he accepts Mary, he gives Jesus His name, he protects the Holy Family in the flight into Egypt. His fatherhood is real, though virginal – exercised in love and in guardianship.

The “just man”

Matthew calls him “just” (Mt 1:19): obedient to the Law and docile to the voice of God. His holiness is that of faithful silence and of the obedience of faith, in parallel with Mary’s “yes” at the Annunciation.

Patron of the universal Church

In 1870, Pope Pius IX declared Saint Joseph Patron of the universal Church. He is also the patron of workers (May 1) and of a good death. In 2020-2021, Pope Francis proclaimed the Year of Saint Joseph with the letter Patris Corde. His solemnity is celebrated on March 19.

Frequently Asked Questions

Was Saint Joseph the father of Jesus?

He was the legal and adoptive father, the true spouse of Mary; not the biological father, for Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit.

When is Saint Joseph celebrated?

On March 19 (solemnity) and on May 1 (Saint Joseph the Worker).

See also

• The Annunciation to Mary
• Perpetual Virginity of Mary