Feast of the Visitation: A Liturgical Analysis

Festa da Visitação análise litúrgica

 
Entrance Antiphon 
Cf. Ps 66 (65):16: 

(Come and hear, all you who fear God, and I will tell what he has done for my soul)

Servants of the Lord, come and hear: I will tell you all that He has done for me.

Collect

Omnípotens sempitérne Deus, qui beátam Vírginem Maríam, Fílium tuum gestántem, ad visitándam Elísabett inspirásti, præsta, quæsumus, ut, afflánti Spirítui obsequéntes, cum ipsa te semper magnificáre possímus. Per Dóminum.Almighty ever-living God, who inspired the holy Virgin Mary with the desire to visit Saint Elizabeth, bearing your Son within her, make us docile to the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, so that, with her, we may always sing of your wonders. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who is God and lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, for ever and ever.

FIRST READING Zeph 3:14-18

A reading from the Prophecy of Zephaniah
Shout for joy, daughter of Zion;
cry out with joy, O Israel.
Rejoice and exult with all your heart, O daughter of Jerusalem.
The Lord has revoked the sentence that condemned you,
he has driven away your enemies.
The Lord, the God of Israel, is in your midst,
and you shall fear evil no more.
On that day it shall be said to Jerusalem:
“Do not fear, O Zion,
let not your hands grow weak.
The Lord your God is in your midst,
a mighty savior.
Because of you, He is filled with gladness,
He renews you with his love,
He exults over you with joy,
as on festival days
”.
I have removed misfortune far from you,
the humiliation that weighed upon you, Jerusalem.
The word of the Lord.

RESPONSORIAL PSALM Is 12:2, 3-4bcd, 5-6

Refrain: Exult with joy, for great in your midst is the Holy One of Israel.

God is my Savior,
I am confident and fear nothing.
The Lord is my strength and my praise.
He is my salvation.

With joy you will draw water from the springs of salvation.
Give thanks to the Lord, call upon his name;
make known among the peoples the greatness of his deeds,
proclaim to all that his name is holy.

Sing to the Lord, for he has done wonders;
make them known throughout all the earth.
Raise songs of joy, you inhabitants of Zion,
for great in your midst is the Holy One of Israel.

ALLELUIA cf. Lk 1:45

Refrain: Alleluia. (Repeated)
Blessed are you, O holy Virgin Mary,
who believed the word of the Lord.

GOSPEL Lk 1:39-56
“And how does this happen to me, that the Mother of my Lord should come to me”?

The Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke
In those days, Mary set out and went in haste to the hill country, to a town of Judah.
(Ἀναστᾶσα δὲ Μαριὰμ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις ἐπορεύθη εἰς τὴν ὀρεινὴν μετὰ σπουδῆς εἰς πόλιν Ἰούδα)

She entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth.
When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting,
the infant leaped in her womb.
Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit
and cried out in a loud voice:
“Blessed are you among women,
and blessed is the fruit of your womb.
And how does this happen to me,
that the Mother of my Lord should come to me?
(ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ κυρίου)
[κύριος:
1) he to whom a person or thing belongs, over which he has the power of decision; master, lord
1a) the possessor and owner of a thing
1a1) the proprietor; one who has control over a person, the master
1a2) in the state: the sovereign, prince, chief, the Roman emperor
1b) a title of honor expressing respect and reverence, with which servants greet their master
1c) this title is given to: God, the Messiah]

For indeed, as soon as the voice of your greeting
reached my ears,
the infant in my womb leaped for joy.
Blessed is she who believed
in the fulfillment of all that was spoken to her
by the Lord”.
[Let it be done to me according to what you have said]

Then Mary said:
“My soul glorifies the Lord,
and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior.
For he has looked upon the lowliness of his handmaid:
from this day forward all generations will call me blessed.
The Almighty has done wonders for me,
holy is his name.
His mercy extends from generation to generation
to those who fear Him.
He has shown the strength of his arm
and scattered the proud.
He has cast down the mighty from their thrones
and lifted up the lowly.
The hungry he has filled with good things,
and the rich he has sent away empty.
He has come to the help of Israel his servant,
mindful of his mercy,
as he promised to our fathers,
to Abraham and to his descendants for ever
”.
Mary remained with Elizabeth about three months
and then returned to her home.
The Gospel of the Lord.

Prayer over the Offerings

Maiestáti tuæ, Dómine, hoc nostrum gratum sit sacrifícium salutáre, sicut beatíssimæ Unigéniti tui Matris habuísti acceptábilem caritátem.Per Christum.Lord, who graciously accepted the charity of the Virgin Mary, Mother of your Son, accept also these gifts that we offer you and transform them, for our sake, into a sacrifice of salvation. Through Christ our Lord.

PREFACE II OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY

Lord, holy Father,
almighty and eternal God,
it is truly our duty,
it is our salvation
to celebrate your wondrous power
in the perfection of the saints
and to extol your goodness on the Memorial
(Feast, Solemnity) of the holy Virgin Mary,
taking inspiration from her canticle of praise.
You have worked wonders for all peoples
and have shown, from generation to generation,
your mercy,
when you looked upon the lowliness of your handmaid
and, through her, gave us the Savior of the world, your Son,
our Lord Jesus Christ. Through him
the multitude of angels adores your majesty
and rejoices eternally in your presence.
Grant that we may join our voices with theirs,
saying (singing) with joy: Holy…

All generations will call me blessed, for the Lord has done wonders for me, and holy is his name 

Prayer after Communion

Magníficet te, Deus, Ecclesia tua qui tuis fecísti magna fidelibus, et, quem latentem beatus Ioannes cum exsultatióne præsénsit, eundem semper viventem cum lætítia in hoc percípiat sacramento. Qui vivit et regnat in sæcula sæculórum.May your Church glorify you, O Lord our God, for the wonders you have worked on behalf of your faithful, and, just as Saint John leaped for joy when he sensed the still-hidden Savior, may your people also recognize Him with joy as ever living in this sacrament. Who lives and reigns for ever and ever.

The liturgical analysis of the Feast of the Visitation and its place in the Liturgical Year are explored in depth by Paul VI in the Apostolic Exhortation Marialis Cultus, which highlights the Marian feasts as privileged moments of encounter with Mary and of deepening our faith in the mystery of Christ.

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