The Liturgical Year

O ano litúrgico
The liturgical year and Mary’s place in the liturgy
O ano litúrgico e a presença de Maria na liturgia da IgrejaThroughout this week, we will discuss the Liturgical Year, so that we may understand the division we have over 12 months to celebrate the mysteries of Christ’s life. The Liturgical Year celebrates and proclaims God’s loving action toward humanity, tracing a path through history that leads us to contemplate the peak of love given in the incarnation of the Word and the revelation of God’s intimate life in Jesus Christ.
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O Ano Litúrgico AIt is an important principle to recognize that God reveals Himself to humanity throughout history, establishing a communication and relationship with the human person, revealing His divine plan of salvation. This plan was developed through the events that culminated in the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus, whose manifestation of His glory we await.The alliance established over time is updated for the faithful through the liturgy of the Catholic Church, so that salvation can be communicated to all men. The collection of feasts in which the Church annually celebrates the mysteries of Jesus’ life, or the celebration of the mystery of Christ in the rhythm of time and history, is seen as the ritual translation, understood as a holistic sacrament, according to current times and the situation of the Church itself.Inserted into time, measured in years and days, the sacraments and feasts structure a time of salvation. That is, the communication of God with His people is not only updated but experienced in a real and concrete way by the people of the entire Church. The same event announced centuries ago, which revealed God’s plan of salvation for humanity, extends to the present day and conveys the same grace, differing only in mode and intensity. And it is from this reality that the liturgical year arises.Saint Marsili writes: “The liturgical year is nothing other than the moment in which ‘the whole’ of the history of salvation, that is, Christ in His various temporal projections of past-present-future, is brought to a particular human group in a determined time (kairós) in the space of a year. In this sense, the liturgical time does nothing more than emphasize the value of synthesis that is proper to the temporal line of the space of salvation.”Understanding the liturgical reform involves the principle that it is not limited to a simple update, for it was achieved through theology, which requires the exposition of the principles governing the liturgical year, preceded by the establishment of its biblical or historical foundations (from its birth and its development through cultural epochs). If these data are not established from the outset, they tend to generate a loss of meaning regarding the value that the liturgy holds as a temporal synthesis of the history of salvation, also leading to a loss of sense regarding the cycles of the liturgical times.Reforma da reforma litúrgicaOnly with an authentic vision of the doctrine of history can one understand the reason for Christian feasts. Similarly, the dimension and visage of Marian feasts, which are harmonized with the entire system and depend on this central fact, the understanding of all history of salvation. By grasping this great event, it will be possible to discover the meaning of the liturgy and the liturgical year.As we stand at the threshold of Advent, we want to know which liturgical time is of most interest to the reader.To understand Mary’s place in the Liturgical Year, refer to the Apostolic Exhortation “Marialis Cultus” by Paul VI, a fundamental document on the Marian cult in the liturgy of the Church.Deepen your studies: Explore Mariology, Marian Theology, Marian Apparitions, and a Postgraduate Degree in Mariology.

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